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The main changes C-37 would make, in plain reading order.

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C-37 At consideration in committee in the House of Commons House Government Bill

An Act respecting water, source water, drinking water, wastewater and related infrastructure on First Nation lands

Short title: First Nations Clean Water Act

Sponsor: Mandy Gull-Masty, Minister of Indigenous Services (Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou)

Proposed changes

This enactment affirms that the inherent right to self-government, recognized and affirmed by section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 , includes the jurisdiction of First Nations in relation to water, source water, drinking water, wastewater and related infrastructure on, in and under First Nation lands. It sets out principles, such as substantive equality, to guide the provision for First Nations of clean and safe drinking water and the effective treatment and disposal of wastewater on First Nation lands. It provides for minimum standards for water quality and quantity and wastewater effluent.

It also provides pathways to facilitate source water protection.

The path to law

Every bill has to clear each step, in both chambers. Tap a step's name to learn what it means.

  1. · House of Commons

    Completed. June 16, 2026

  2. · House of Commons

    Completed. October 9, 2026

  3. · House of Commons Next up

    Current step.

  4. · House of Commons

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  5. · Senate

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  6. · Senate

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  7. · Senate

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  8. · Senate

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  9. · Governor General

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Committee study

After second reading, a examines the bill clause by clause.

What MPs said

The most recent recorded speeches on this bill. Links go to the official transcript of that sitting.

Full debates and votes on OpenParliament.ca (an independent site)

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